Vatican City
Vestments, insignia and Roman workshops surrounding a distinct institution. The papacy is an office, not a hereditary dynasty.
House / model: Elective monarchy
Constitutional form: Elective monarchy
Vatican City · Rome
Enter this courtSymbols and historySources and further research
- Holy See: coat of arms, flag and seal
The gold key refers to authority in heaven and the silver key to spiritual authority on earth. A cord unites them.
- Court history: Vatican City · 22 January 1506
Julius II welcomes the first Swiss Guard contingent to protect the pope and Apostolic Palace.
- Court history: Vatican City · 11 February 1929
The Lateran Treaty establishes the basis of Vatican City State; ratification follows on 7 June.
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