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Atlas of monarchies

Vatican City

Vestments, insignia and Roman workshops surrounding a distinct institution. The papacy is an office, not a hereditary dynasty.

House / model: Elective monarchy

Constitutional form: Elective monarchy

Vatican City · Rome

Enter this courtSymbols and history

Sources and further research

  1. Holy See: coat of arms, flag and seal

    The gold key refers to authority in heaven and the silver key to spiritual authority on earth. A cord unites them.

  2. Court history: Vatican City · 22 January 1506

    Julius II welcomes the first Swiss Guard contingent to protect the pope and Apostolic Palace.

  3. Court history: Vatican City · 11 February 1929

    The Lateran Treaty establishes the basis of Vatican City State; ratification follows on 7 June.

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